在历史上，
货币政策发生了几次重大的巨变，
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[转帖] 斤经济较：历史货币政策的改革（一看就懂篇）- 夜月
Friday, 9 May 2014
而这些巨变改变整个世界的货币政策，
也创造了金融霸主。
1930前-金本位制
金本位制将每个国家的货币数量和该国家储存的黄金连在一起。想要发行多一点货币，就要储存多一点黄金。每个国家都不可以随意印制货币，所以货币稳定。
1930年-经济大萧条（Great Depression）
很多国家面临黄金短缺，打算摆脱金本位制，以便实施宽松政策（大量印钞票）来拯救经济。
1936年-三方货币协议
金本制度彻底破灭。
1944年-布雷顿森林协定
美元和黄金挂钩。其他国家货币和美元挂钩。（这个协议大大增加了美元的重要性）
1971年-史密森协定
美元对黄金贬值。美国不再出售黄金给其他国家政府。美元不再和黄金挂钩。
1976年-牙买加协定
各国货币正式不再和美元挂钩，开始浮动汇率的年代。
1979年-欧洲汇率机制
欧盟成员国之间实施固定汇率。
1992年-英镑被袭击
英国采取低利率政策，德国采取高利率政策，欧盟之间成员国实施固定汇率。导致索罗斯和其他金融家大量买进马克，放空英镑，导致英国退出欧盟。
1999年-欧元诞生
2002年-欧元成为欧盟成员国法定货币
http://moonitez89.blogspot.com/2014/05/blog-post_9.html
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xiaoji
all copy from the currency war(货币战争) written by ZhengHongBin
2014-05-11 02:39