Vietnam’s Carbon Market: Progress Report March 30, 2023 Posted by Vietnam Briefing Written by Binh Truong Reading Time: 5 minutes Vietnam is making significant progress towards creating a carbon trading market, aiming to fulfill its COP26 commitments to reduce emissions and leverage the economic benefits associated with carbon markets. Here’s an overview of Vietnam’s efforts in establishing its own market.
During COP26, Vietnam made a commitment to attain net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, with a carbon market being touted as one of the most efficient strategies to achieve this objective.
Carbon markets raise the cost of carbon emissions, resulting in increased business expenses. This should motivate companies to reduce their environmental impact to improve bottom-line growth.
Further, carbon trading can generate economic advantages for the national economy. The global carbon credits market exceeded US$909 billion last year, with permits exchanged for 12.5 billion tons of carbon.
Yet, despite the potential financial gains from carbon trading, only the province of Quang Nam in Vietnam has so far pursued this opportunity.
This may be about to change, as the push to develop a domestic carbon market starts to get traction.
Vietnam’s carbon credit market plan
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From 2015 to 2020, Vietnam was a part of the Partnership for Market Readiness (PMR). This was a program supported by the World Bank and designed to help establish legal frameworks and pilot markets for carbon that could be integrated with international carbon markets. This was followed, on December 21, 2021, by Decision No.2157/QD-TTg, which established a National Steering Committee charged with ensuring that Vietnam meets the commitment it made at COP26. This marked Vietnam’s first legislated step toward realizing its ambitious goal.
This was further supplemented by Decision No. 01/2022/QD-TTg, which mandated a list of sectors and facilities that must conduct greenhouse gas inventories, including energy, transportation, construction, industrial processes, and agriculture-forestry.
Most recently, Decree 06/2022/ND-CP dated January 7, 2022 provided clear regulations for the development of Vietnam’s carbon market. It specifies two key periods:
2023-2027: Developing regulations on carbon credit management, quota exchange activities and carbon credit; developing regulations on the operation of carbon credit trading floors; piloting implementation of the mechanism of exchange and clearing of carbon credit from 2025. 2028: Officially operating a carbon credit trading floor; connecting the domestic carbon market with others in Asia and the global market. Thus, from 2028, if factories and businesses cannot reduce their carbon output, they will have to purchase carbon credits to offset their emissions. Failure to do so may see those firms hit with administrative fines.
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UlarSawa
35,552 posts
Posted by UlarSawa > 2023-07-27 10:05 |
Post removed.Why?