Sslee blog

Should we invest in HRC and PetronM?

Sslee
Publish date: Sat, 19 Dec 2020, 05:47 PM
Sslee
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This is my blog
Dear all,
Crude Oil on the uptrend and many are interest on O&G stocks and should we take some position on HRC and PetronM?
 
Before you do so, please allow me to tabulate HRC and PetronM last 5 quarter result and some informations on where the profit came from?
 
HRC is pure refinery and derived profit from:
  1. Refining margin
  2. Inventories gains/losses
  3. USD-MYR exchange gains/losses (As at 30.09.2020: Currency profile of borrowings in USD equivalent RM 899,263.000)
  4. Hedge:
  1. Forward foreign currency contracts
  2. Forward priced commodity contracts
  3. Commodity swap contracts
  4. Refining margin swap contracts
  5. Commodity options
  6. Interest rate swap contracts
 
Whereas PetronM derived profit from
  1. Refining margin.
  2. Inventories gains/losses
  3. Retail profit from PeronM stations selling petroleum products
  4. Sales commission from Convenient store and F&B attached to its station
  5. Hedge:
  1. Forward foreign currency contracts
  2. Commodity Swap
  1. Tapis premium against Brent Crude (PetronM need low sulfur Tapis crude to produce their Euro4M mogas 5 gasoil)
 
HRC
 
 
 
 
Quarter
Revenue
PBT
NP
Inventories
 
RM'000
RM'000
RM'000
RM'000
30-Sep-20
1,588,139
152,013
154,912
1,072,354
30-Jun-20
1,213,813
251
48,672
971,192
31-Mar-20
2,549,347
-123,633
-124,123
962,702
31-Dec-19
3,145,899
95,626
21,567
1,491,087
30-Sep-19
3,225,121
813
-11,431
1,340,288
 
PETRONM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter
Revenue
PBT
NP
Inventories
Ave Crude
Quarter diff
Sale volume
 
RM'000
RM'000
RM'000
RM'000
USD/barrel
USD/barrel
million barrel
30-Sep-20
1,684,365
124,189
97,640
458,051
43
14
7.7
30-Jun-20
1,024,298
-93,076
-69,288
368,643
29
-3
6.0
31-Mar-20
2,240,175
-113,086
-83,684
524,419
32
-35
8.1
31-Dec-19
2,914,599
39,669
28,966
706,564
67
5
9.2
30-Sep-19
2,772,117
47,803
34,424
561,243
62
-7
8.8
 
 
 
 
 
69
 
 
 

From the Crack spread you are able to know whether refining make any profit or not?

https://oilprice.com/oil-price-charts/46

The higher the crude oil price, the higher inventories and thus higher working capital and bigger bank overdraft facilities result in addition interest expenses.

Will HRC and PETRONM see the good old day where crack spread stay above USD 8/barrel in year 2017-2018?

Just monitor the crack spread chart in order not to miss out the opportunity if crack spread do go above USD 8/barral.

Note: HRC need a crack spread of USD3/barrel to breakeven.

Thank you

 

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1 person likes this. Showing 6 of 6 comments

probability

well said sifu sslee, i concur

its a fake fundamental that retailers are chasing

2020-12-19 17:53

gemfinder

Ok wat. Rm strengthening, crude oil px up, inventories gain. Crack spread stabile . Not that bad

2020-12-19 18:28

OTB

Post removed.Why?

2020-12-19 21:38

Sslee

Dear OTB,

HRC Q3 result: Page 21
The average market prices of oil products for the current quarter saw some improvement against the margins recorded in the immediately preceding quarter, although they continued to be in the negative region. The positive combination of stock holding gains and support from oil margin swaps for the current period resulted in a comparatively higher gross margin and net profit against the previous quarter.

Some improvement against the margins recorded in the immediately preceding quarter, although they continued to be in the negative region.
Mean refining margin still negative for the quarter. And quarter profit is from stock holding gains and support from oil margin swaps.

The breakeven of USD 3/barrel is answer given by management for my 2018 AGM question.
It just mean refining only able to make profit before tax if crack spread is above USD 3/barrel.

The refining (direct + overhead + Interest + depreciation) cost is RM 3/barrel during FYR 2018.
It will be higher if they run Euro4 spec.

Q3 inventories gain base on Average Brent Crude per barrel Q2 USD 29 to Q3 of USD 43 is USD 14.

Q4 result will again depend on this inventories gain again. If average brent crude Q4 (Oct, Nov and Dec) is USD 49 then the inventories gain is USD 6 compare to Q3 of USD 14.

That about what I able to share with you.
Thank you

2020-12-19 22:20

OTB

Post removed.Why?

2020-12-19 22:27

Sslee

Dear OTB,
From Q3 report: Cumulative 9 month 30th Sept 2020

Manufacturing expenses: RM 166,920,000
Administrative expenses: RM 63,489,000
Depreciation and amortisation: RM 89,023,000
Finance cost: RM 18,864,000
Total: RM 338,296,000
Sales volumes Barrel: 25,400,000
Cost per barrel: RM 13.32
USD to MYR: 4.15:Cost per barrel: USD 3.22

2020-12-19 23:24

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