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Seeing Hang Seng keep on plunging day after day, breaking resistance after resistance, I felt there is something questionablee. Everything doesn't add up. After some level of analysis and research, I realised something important is going on in the market. Just to give you all some insight to the sell down in Hang Seng index:
1. The HKD is pegged to the USD. However, there is a major divergence that is happening now. Although HKD is pegged to the USD, US is currently hiking their interest rate whereas China is devaluing yuan after being incorporated in IMF. China's reason to devalue yuan is to make their export more competitive. This is one of their major ways to improve their on domestic growth concerns. On the other hand, the short sellers in the market is looking to exploit the growth concern of China to short the HKD. To maintain the peg between HKD and USD, HK policy makers have to either increase interests rate in tandem or continue to use their FOREX reserves. Although HK does have huge amount of FOREX reserves, China is not helping the case with their continuous devaluation of Yuan.
2. As HKD is coming under attack by shorters, the equities market in Hong Kong clearly will trigger panic selling due to the fear of potential meltdown esp how it was during the 97 Asian Financial Crisis. Hence, there is constant sell down through out.
3. Shorters of HKD will continue to attack the peg citing China growth concerns as a reason and the divergence between the China govt's devaluation of Yuan vs the US Fed's interests rate hike. This selling will continue until the divergence in policy is addressed by Hong Kong authorities.
4. Think back Malaysia's own market plunge in August 2015. Our currency plunge tremendously against the USD whereby shorters cited 1MDB, oil plunge as the key reason for the weak outlook of Malaysia. This led to the massive selldown in the KLCI equities to a point of 1500 before it moderated. Hence, the correlation between the currency of a nation and the equities market works hand in hand.
5. The question now is, will Hang Seng rebound and the will the HKD-USD peg survive? In my opinion, yes. Simply because the HKD-USD peg is one of the strongest in the world that has survive various financial crisis, like the SARS, Global Financial Crisis. In addition, Hong Kong has big brother China as the support. China government will not allow their economic bastion to face such challenge. It would tantamount to a challenge on their sovereignty.
6. I am of the view that the Hang Seng index will rebound soon and the attack on the peg by short sellers of the HKD will ease. When the selling ease, the equities market will start to rebound. However, this can only happen if the divergence of policy between China devaluation of Yuan and US Fed Rate Hike is satisfactorily addressed by authorities.
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Food for thought:
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It is only a matter of time when the HKD unpegs. The forex reserves of China and HK may be high, but they will quickly be depleted should there be a stampede to USD. Currently, China is experiencing such a situation, draining their forex reserves. In order to have more control over their monetary reserves they are going to introduce electronic currency asap. Before the window finally shuts for good, I'm sure that a lot of mainland Chinese would like to store their liquid assets outside the country and in which safer currency than in USD? For those who argue that the dollar is unsafe because of the $18 to $19 trillion debts that it carries. It is still small when compared to the world's total debts of over $200 trillion. Moreover, the USD is still recognised as the world's reserve currency and is still the safe haven in any monetary crisis.
2016-01-22 14:38
NOBY
Just to put things into perspective, China and HK have one of the highest forex reserves in the world. China has over USD 3 trillion in reserves while HK has about 300 billion. Good luck to anyone trying to fight the central banks there.
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/china/foreign-exchange-reserves
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/hong-kong/foreign-exchange-reserves
2016-01-22 12:43