The big range is due to the wide range of discount rates used in the sensitivity analysis. If you demand lower rate of return in your investment, then the NPV of Hai duong cash flows become more attractive to you.
Pendapat Sarifah must hv faith in the China banks the CPECC the JAKS own technical team the lawyers the other experts who all hv all the facts and figures tak kan short change themselves
Hv faith the system is working
8 years payback means 8 years payback
Mungkin or mesti kena watch Andy closely
Attend AGM every year to seek clarification where necessary
1)In project financial appraisal, when estimating cash flows from total project cost through the payback period, it should not have included interest payment.
2) Hence annual repayment of loan must include interest payment, in accordance with an amortization table. This amount is very big for a 18 years payment. It is somewhere near 120m-130m a year if say interest rate is 6%-8%.
3)Cash flows should increase over the years but not sure why the jump in cash flows from RM197m to RM295m from year 19 to 25.
More appropriately (and simply) in my view, what you should usually use is your targeted rate of return, which would naturally be at a premium to whatever the current risk-free rate of return is. This spares you from making a series of calculations and gets straight to the point.
Think not appropriate to use this rate
As Andy punya 8 yrs payback period is refering to the payback period of the IPP project jadi the more appropriate rate is the weighted average cost of funds of the co undertaking the project
1)In project financial appraisal, when estimating cash flows from total project cost through the payback period, it should not have included interest payment
Kan should b NET cash flow jadi is after deducting interest payment?
I do not know for certain whether the interest cost has been taken into consideration in arriving at the 8 years payback period. However, if it is not, simulated using 6% interest rate, the actual payback period would be around 17 years and the implied IRR will be only 5%. Is that reasonable ?
The jump in cash flow from year 19 onward as the maximum loan tenure is 18 years
------------------------------------- kcchongnz Just for discussion purpose,
1)In project financial appraisal, when estimating cash flows from total project cost through the payback period, it should not have included interest payment.
2) Hence annual repayment of loan must include interest payment, in accordance with an amortization table. This amount is very big for a 18 years payment. It is somewhere near 120m-130m a year if say interest rate is 6%-8%.
3)Cash flows should increase over the years but not sure why the jump in cash flows from RM197m to RM295m from year 19 to 25. 28/09/2019 11:21 AM
In my opinion, using the company's WACC is irrelevant at this point in time as the company has already decided to invest in the project.
I have used discount rates from 6% to 12% to cater for different investors' risk appetite. If you require an investment return of 12%, then the project is worth less to you compared to someone who only required 6% investment return.
The required investment return also depends on the risk profile of the business. Power generation business is generally considered low risk.
-----------------------------------
As Andy punya 8 yrs payback period is refering to the payback period of the IPP project jadi the more appropriate rate is the weighted average cost of funds of the co undertaking the project
SarifahSelinder For clarification in.. your targeted rate of return... your in siapa? Refering to the co or refering to DK66 the investor in JAKS?
Note that the BOT contract grants only 25 years of operation. If you included the equity capital costs of say 10%, the payback period is even longer.
Considering the operational risks, it doesn't make business sense to invest in a project with less than 8 years to profit.
It was agreed and determined at the onset the project negotiation that the project will be financed by 75% debts. Moreover, the PPA allowed for adjustment for difference in implied interest rate and finalised interest rate upon achieving loan closure. This suggests that the payback period has imputed interest costs in its computation.
The project cost is provided by both the equity and debt holders. Hence the equity and debt holders will share this cash flow of USD234m a year.
Debt holders who have paid 1400m will be paid principle and interest payment of USD122m a year for 18 years, assuming interest rate at 6%. What is left for equity shareholders will be 234-122= USD112m.
Jaks portion = 30%*USD112m = USD33.6m
In RM = 33,6*4.2 = 141m
This is close to what I read someone mentioned what the director told him of RM100m to RM150m a year.
Assuming the above is close to actual, the cash flow is still substantial. The only remaining concern is, if this cash flows will be equally shared by all shareholders, and not squandered away.
"However, in the Payback Period, there is no discounting involved and, therefore, the interest expense (after taxes) and dividend payments should be deducted from the operating cash flows when calculating the relevant cash flows for the Payback Period rule. " - Page 15
The above article found that it is the net cash flow after interest costs to be used in calculating payback period.
Therefore, the cash flow derived from dividing the project cost by the payback period has already netted off borrowing costs.
Posted by DK66 > Sep 28, 2019 11:41 PM | Report Abuse Kcchongnz, Your estimate of cash flow has an implied IRR of 5%. Management has guided an IRR of 12%
Not sure how you calculate IRR.
For the project, based on all the numbers given by you, this is how I evaluate.
Initial layout 25% of USD1870m=468m spread over 4 years of construction Cash inflows from my rough estimates above for 18 years = USD112m, subsequently USD234m, following your information that debts are paid off in 18 years.
How can the above IRR be just 5%? It is more like 18%, way above the 12% mentioned all this while.
If that is so, the rough estimate of the cash inflow is overstated, and hence even my rough estimate of RM141m cash inflow which was based on the payback period given is also overstated. The guidance of management of cash flow for Jaks of about RM100m seems close.
In investment it is always better look forward on armada, if u keep looking back at the past u will be obviously missing great investing opportunity on armada loh...!!
1. Armada already undergo vast impairment & writedown to conservatively clean up their books. It has brought down its high borrowing from Rm 16 billion to rm 10.4 billion and the trend u can see is obvious qtr reduction in borrowing loh....!!
2. Most importantly the latest qtr profit and revenue easily exceed yinson a rm 7 billion mkt cap company by about double, a great sign of sharp improvement trend loh...!!
3. As for sustainability armada has rm 20 billion order books another very positive sign for the company loh...!!
4.Bottom line, just focus on Armada's performance over the last two quarters you will see that it's on the upwards trends. Orderbook remains steady at RM20.2b (FPO: RM19.1bn, OMS: RM1.1bn) another RM10.3bn worth of potential extension. This will sustain the group’s revenue for the next few years.
For Potential upside, please see mikekim comments earlier... It will get even better in 2H2019 with 4 key upsides:
1) Claire US$285m compensation 2) Kraken ~US$280m partial/full write back 3) Kraken debt restructure to LT 4) Net profit growth
Hence. we can expect better result in next quarter.
5.Moving forward, Global FPSO Market is expected to grow USD+ 30 Billion by 2025.
Top Key Players: BP, Petronas, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Shell, Petrobras, Bumi Armada Berhad, SBM Offshore, BW Offshore, MODEC, Bluewater Energy Services B.V., Aker Solutions ASA, Yinson Holdings Berhad, Teekay Corporation, among others.
Armada Value Proposition 1. A Top 5 FPSO operator in the world by fleet size. Operating presence in Asia, Africa and Europe. T&I and OSV (lossmaking) are complementary businesses. 2. Unlike OSV and T&I operations, FPSO’s contracts are more bankable, providing steady visibility (long-term charters, termination protection) with reasonable project IRRs. 3. FPSOs tender pipeline is strong. Winning a job is a catalyst.
I computed in detail your cash flow estimate and found that the project IRR is 7.03%.
18 installment of US$122m means a total interest payment of US$796m
I found that at 6% interest rate and equal annual installment of US$122m will only pay off the loan in 20 years. The total interest payment would be US$1042m
Unfortunately, when i tried to post workings here, it becomes unreadable;
Dear DK66. For simple project payback period or IRR: Project Cost: USD 1870 million. 8 years payback: Per year 1870/8= 233.73 million 233.75 million Payment for 25 years is about IRR of 12% for capital outlet of USD 1870 million. From this simple basic then you have different model depend on loan and equity sum and disbursement timing. The yearly 233.75 million net off the agreed interest payment, loan principle payment and payment period to work out the full 25 years cash distribution for equity parts of the JV. From the 25 years distribution for equity you can work out the IRR for equity part and also NPV for equity part base on different discount rate.
Posted by DK66 > Sep 29, 2019 2:48 PM | Report Abuse However, if the US$234 has already netted off the interest costs, the project IRR increase to 9.76%. Still below 12% but closer.
DK66, I agree with your cash flows estimation here, but not sure what you mean by your statement that it has netted off the interest cost.
My interpretation is that USD234m is the cash flows for the firm, the JV, and that belongs to both the equity and debt holders. But with that cash flows, and if it is constant, that won't give you an IRR of 12%, but just 9.8% as stated by you, which I agree. So it is likely the assumption was the cash flow is not constant at USD234, but increasing, say according to inflation or whatever, or simply the assumption of estimation the cash flow using payback period is incorrect.
To get the cash flows of the equity holders, you have to deduct the cash flows for the debt holders, which includes principle and interest payments, before you apportion it to both equity and debt holders. That is why I don't understand what you mean by "the US$234 has already netted off the interest costs", and that when you calculate the cash flows to Jaks in the article that you did not take this into consideration.
Another question is why did the management guided that the cash flow to the company was about RM100m only, which is substantially less than what is being estimated by you and me? is it because our estimation of cash flows based on assumption of the payback period was incorrect? Or the management deliberately hiding something? For example something not related to our "pay", but rather more on "kick".
Note that interest rate affects the IRR calculation.
----------------------------------------- DK66, I agree with your cash flows estimation here, but not sure what you mean by your statement that it has netted off the interest cost.
The centre of discussion revolves around whether interest costs have been netted off from the net cash flow used in calculating the 8 years payback period.
In my opinion, the US$233.7m represents net cash flow after netting off interest costs.
My arguments
1) 8 years payback period means the JV will take 8 years to recoup its initial investment of US$1870m (including borrowings) in CASH from operating the power plant. In another word, if the power plant halts operation after the 8th year, the JV doesn’t suffer any losses except time value of initial investment funds. To achieve break even in 8 years, the US$233.7m annual cash flow should not be utilized for interest payments. Otherwise, it will take 11 years to break even.
2) As I have demonstrated, if part of the US$233.7m is applied towards interest payments, the project IRR is just 7.5% which is far below the 12% IRR guided by management. The interest costs need to be added to the US$233.7m cash flow to arrive at 12% IRR.
3) Article paper "Payback Period and NPV: Their Different Cash Flows" by Kavous Ardalan
"However, in the Payback Period, there is no discounting involved and, therefore, the interest expense (after taxes) and dividend payments should be deducted from the operating cash flows when calculating the relevant cash flows for the Payback Period rule. " - Page 15
This article found that it is the net cash flow after interest costs to be used in calculating payback period.
I can only guess that the RM100m provided by the management actually refers to cash distribution instead of FCF or profit. This is roughly in line with distribution made by Mong Duong II.
---------------------------- Another question is why did the management guided that the cash flow to the company was about RM100m only, which is substantially less than what is being estimated by you and me? is it because our estimation of cash flows based on assumption of the payback period was incorrect? Or the management deliberately hiding something? For example something not related to our "pay", but rather more on "kick".
Posted by DK66 > Sep 29, 2019 5:12 PM | Report Abuse I can only guess that the RM100m provided by the management actually refers to cash distribution instead of FCF or profit.
Even when we estimate cash flows from payback period is a guess. Cash flows should be given and then we compute payback period, and not the other way.
Anyway, this is the first time I estimate cash flow by using payback period. There are two ways to do it; either from the equity or the firm (equity + debt) way.
Firm way is cost of project USD1870m Cash flows for the whole firm = 1870/8 = USD234m This estimation is free of any capital structure. How is the project funded and how much interest and principle repayment, we don't know. However the future cash flow is distributed depends on your decision on the capital structure. How much goes to the equity shareholder and the debt holder is hence depended on the funding structure, the interest rate etc.
The bottom-line is, USD234m, the cash inflow for the whole firm has to be divided between the equity shareholders and debt holders depending on the capital structure. Hence it is strange that you add the interest cost to the cash flow of the firm.
Jaks management has not openly made any profit forecast in public nor given any estimates to the investment bankers or analysts.
The management told the shareholders during 2018 AGM that the profit will be more than RM100m, but during the 2019 AGM, it became RM80m-100m. I really don't know what to say.
Management said in AGM 2019 that its RM80-100mil..?
And here in this post, you say its RM197-263mil (previously it was RM300-500mil lol)
That's why its dangerous to give stupid people who are nerds (no, nerds are not sharp theyre dumb people who read a lot but are really slow and never quite get it) the internet, they read a little and think they know how its done
No, I do not have access to management, neither am I related to JAKS in anyway whatsoever
1. A long time ago, I mentioned the construction 'profits' are not real, they are merely accounting profits
2. I shared articles / links on the payback period and IRR from Jaks management
3. I mentioned profits attributable to Jaks was RM80-100mil a long time ago
And still this donkey66 doesnt wanna believe
Make sure you dont delete this article. A
nd make sure you hold your stock, in fact better keep adding and sialang since by your calculations, NPV per share is worth min RM2.93
Sometimes, you have to lose money to learn the one truth:
Posted by DK66 > Sep 29, 2019 12:05 AM | Report Abuse Kcchongnz, In any case, what is your estimate of Jaks' power plant worth given your estimate of RM141m FCF ?
Jaks' worth in this power plant per share basis, in my opinion, is definitely worth a lot more than its 75 sen per share, no matter how we slice it. If you are investing in Jaks based on this assumption, I don't think you should worry about it. There is a big margin of safety.
However, when we invest in Jaks, bear in mind we are not investing in the power plant, but the whole of Jaks; its other businesses, its management especially. In this respect, I think may be good to be in it, but if one sailang on it, it is another matter. This is just my opinion.
In any case, please continue to share your knowledge. Your sharing has been sincere. Good to get feedback, especially those different from yours to give you another side of view. This will curb some of the cognitive bias one may have.
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Posted by DK66 > 2019-09-27 15:51 | Report Abuse
I welcome constructive comments